Electrical Measurements


Electrical Measurements
by K.A.Bakshi, A.V.Bakshi, U.A.Bakshi
Measuring Instruments Classification - Deflecting, Control and damping torques - Ammeters and Voltmeters-PMMC, Moving iron type instruments - Expression for the deflecting torque and control torque - Errors and compensations, Extension of range using shunts and series resistance. Electrostatic voltmeters - electrometer type and attracted disc type - Extension of range of E.S. voltmeters.Instrument Transformers CT and PT - Ratio and phase angle errors - Design considerations, Type of P.F. meters - Dynamometer and moving iron type-1-ph and 3-ph meters - Frequency meters - Resonance type and Weston type - Synchroscopes.Measurement of Power Single phase dynamometer wattmeter, LPF and UPF, Double elements and three element dynamometer wattmeter, Expression for deflecting and control torques - Extension of range of wattmeter using instrument transformers - Measurement active and reactive powers in balanced and unbalanced systems.
Measurement of Energy Single phase induction type energy meter - Driving and braking torques - Errors and compensations - Testing by phantom loading using R.S.S. meter. Three phase energy meter - Invector meter, Maximum demand meters.Potentiometers Principle and operation of D.C. Crompton's potentiometer - Standardization - Measurement of unknown resistance, Current, Voltage.A.C. Potentiometers : Polar and co-ordinate types standardization - Applications.Resistance Measurements Method of measuring low, Medium and high resistance - Sensitivity of Wheatstone's bridge - Carey-Foster's bridge, Kelvin's double bridge for measuring low resistance, Measurement of high resistance - Loss of charge method.A.C. Bridges Measurement of inductance, Quality factor - Maxwell's bridge, Hay's bridge, Anderson's bridge, Owen's bridge. Measurement of capacitance and loss angle - Desauty bridge, Wien's bridge, Schering bridge.Magnetic Measurements Ballistic galvanometer - Equation of motion - Fluxmeter - Constructional details, Comparison with ballistic galvanometer. Determination of B.H. Loop methods of reversals six point method - A.C. testing - Iron loss of bar samples - Core loss measurements by bridges and potentiometers.             
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Best objective questions of Electric Machines for preparation of any test
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 1             Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 2
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 3             Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 4
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 5             Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 6
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 7             Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 8
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 9             Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 10
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 11           Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 12
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 13           Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 14
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 15           Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 16
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 17           Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 18
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 19           Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 20
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 21           Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 22
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 23           Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 24
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 25           Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 26
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 27           Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 28
Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 29           Electrical Machines Objective Test No. 30
Specialization of Electrical Engineering
Power Engineering                                                                      Electronics Engineering  
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